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Several important types of silicone rubber

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1、 Methyl silicone rubber
Dimethyl silicone rubber is the earliest commercially produced silicone rubber that can maintain good elasticity within the range of -60 to 200 ℃, has good aging resistance, excellent electrical insulation performance, and has characteristics such as moisture resistance, shock resistance, and physiological inertness.

Dimethylsilicone rubber is mainly used for strong coating and can also be made into various extrusion and rolling products for industries such as electromechanical, aviation, automotive, and medical. However, due to the low vulcanization activity of dimethyl silicone rubber, it is difficult to vulcanize when used in the manufacturing of thick products. The inner layer is prone to foaming and has a large permanent deformation during high-temperature compression. Therefore, it has been replaced by methyl vinyl silicone rubber.

2、 Methylvinyl silicone rubber
Because the introduction of a small amount of vinyl into the macromolecular structure of silicone rubber can greatly improve the vulcanization processing performance of silicone rubber, most of the silicone rubber currently used contains vinyl. Methylvinyl silicone rubber is the most commonly used type of silicone rubber and currently dominates the production of silicone rubber both domestically and internationally. Due to the introduction of partially unsaturated vinyl on the side chain, its processing performance and physical and mechanical properties are superior to those of two base silicone rubber. It not only has the general characteristics of dimethyl silicone rubber, but also has a wide temperature range and can maintain good elasticity within the range of -60~260 ℃. It is easier to vulcanize than dimethyl silicone rubber, has smaller compression permanent deformation, good solvent expansion resistance, high pressure steam stability, and excellent cold resistance. Moreover, it uses peroxides with lower activity for vulcanization, This reduces the weakness of bubbles and poor rubber stability during vulcanization. Therefore, methyl vinyl silicone rubber can generally be used to make products with larger thickness. Methylvinyl silicone rubber is the most widely used variety in silicone rubber. In recent years, various high-performance and special purpose silicone rubbers have emerged, mostly based on vinyl silicone rubber, such as high-strength silicone rubber, low compression permanent deformation silicone rubber, non post vulcanized silicone rubber, heat-resistant conductive silicone rubber, and medical silicone rubber. Methylvinyl silicone rubber is widely used in the aviation industry as a gasket, sealing material, and protective layer for fragile and shockproof components; In the electrical industry, it can be used as advanced insulating materials such as electronic components, dynamic sealing rings of high-temperature resistant Potentiometer, and sealing rings of underground long-distance communication equipment; In medicine, methyl vinyl silicone rubber is used for surgical plastic surgery, artificial heart valves, blood vessels, etc. due to its low physiological response to the human body and non-toxicity.

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